國際商務英語2013年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844）

國際商務英語2013年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844），本試卷為自考國貿專業。

一、單詞英譯漢

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.contracting parties

2.board of directors

3.most-favored-nation treatment

4.sales contract

5.usance draft

6.non-transferable credit

7.contract carrier

8.port of origin

9.assets and liabilities

10.preferential customs tariffs

二、單詞漢譯英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.承包生產

12.共同市場

13.貿易伙伴

14.結關

15.加工貿易

16.分批裝運

17.貨物收據

18.轉移風險

19.游資

110.關稅減讓

三、匹配題

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.assets( )22.tariff( )23.business line( )24.drawer( )25.insolvent( )26.commercial intercourse( )27.compulsory( )28.stringent( )29.shortfall( )30.provisionsa.unable to pay debtsb.duties imposed on goods imported and exportedc.the person who issues a draft, usually the exporterd.deficiencye.a formal or explicit statement of conditions demandedf.total resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates, etc. g.goods dealt by a companyh.strict, that must be obeyedi.that must be donej.business dealings between individuals or firms

四、名詞解釋

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.Customs Union

32.ad valorem duties

33.establishing bank

34.liability

35.VER

五、簡答題

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.What is a counter-offer? What happens to the offer once a counter-offer is made?

42.What is franchising?

43.Can you summarize the categories briefly under current counter trade?

44.What are the advantages of the flexible exchange rate system?

六、英譯漢

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at per capita income. Similar to the case of national income and national product, per capita income and per capita GDP do not have much difference. So let's use per capita GDP to illustrate an economy's income level. It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population. Total GDP indicates the overall size of an economy, which is important in market assessment for durable equipment or bulk goods. Per capita GDP reveals the average income level of consumers, which is important when marketing consumer durables.

52.Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common forms of non-tariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time. The limits may be in quantity or value terms, and quotas may be on a country basis or global, without reference to countries. They may be imposed unilaterally and can also be negotiated on a so called voluntary basis.

七、漢譯英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.最著名的自由貿易區是北美自由貿易區，它是由美國、加拿大和墨西哥于1991年建立的。

62.許多人歡呼經濟全球化帶來的好處，但同時也有強烈的反對聲音。

63.在即期信用證情況下，提示匯票和正確無誤的單據后便立即付款。

64.選擇權是指在特定的時間內按規定的價格購買或出售一種證券的權利。

65.貨物保險是一種目的在于把風險從進口商和出口商的肩上轉移到專門承擔風險的保險人一方的活動。